Sales Notebook

Time for the Big Picture

Zooming in on your sales operation.

What do you really know about your sales operation? Do you know your revenue by product line and by payer source? Which salesperson sells the most of what products?

Whether you win or lose a bid or just want to survive the pressures of a turbulent industry, one key is to control your business expense variables while understanding where your sales revenues are coming from. Once you have a handle on the entire sales operation, you can better understand how to expand your business.

Start by looking at these basics:

  • Sales per Salesperson: The age-old question about how much a salesperson should sell has much to do with referral sources and facilities in a sales territory, product lines and payer sources. I have seen salespeople generate four times their salaries, while others in large metropolitan areas generate up to 10 times or more of their salaries.

    Begin your analysis by tracking and documenting the business each salesperson brings in. Include all of the expenses you incur by their employment, making sure the investment (in your terms) makes good business sense. You don't want a salesperson who costs more money than he or she contributes. You should also determine whether the salesperson is bringing in business that could not be acquired without their hard work.

  • Revenue by Product/Product Line: What's selling? Sales reps often sell products they know best, but more extensive training about certain products could increase your sales. Don't expect salespeople to sell products that they do not fully understand or see as an important part of your product mix and profits.

    You also need to know what isn't selling. If a certain group of products is not moving off the shelves, you need to increase their sales with a new marketing plan or consider eliminating them from your inventory.

    Figure out if expanding the products in a product line that is selling well will generate more revenue. If bath benches are selling well, for example, should other bathroom safety aids be added to your inventory?

    Once you know revenue by product, you can develop a marketing plan to ensure your salespeople know about the products you sell and which products generate the most revenue. You cannot expect salespeople to help build a business when they are not aware of where the profits come from.