WASHINGTON--Yesterday, Reps. Tom Price, R-Ga., and Heath Shuler, D-N.C., introduced legislation to repeal the 36-month rental cap on home oxygen therapy. The Home Oxygen Patient Protection (HOPP) Act of 2009 (H.R. 2373) would restore payments for the period of medical need.
 
In a joint statement, Price and Shuler noted the existing law “jeopardizes the patient-provider relationship for home oxygen care after 36 months under Medicare.”
 
Price, a physician, has twice before introduced legislation to repeal the oxygen cap following the Deficit Reduction Act’s limit on rental payments, which took effect Jan. 1. (See “Price Reintroduces Bill to Repeal O2 Cap,” Jan. 29, 2007.) In Congress’ 110th session, the HOPP Act (then known as H.R. 621), garnered 143 cosponsors.
 
Shuler has championed the industry’s fight against competitive bidding, calling for an end to the program in a congressional hearing earlier this year. (See “Shuler Calls on Congress to End Competitive Bidding,” Feb. 12.)
 
In a “Dear Colleague” letter in December, which they titled "Help Protect Home Oxygen Suppliers," the representatives noted the oxygen cap was set to coincide with the 9.5 percent DME reimbursement cut for product categories including oxygen, which also took effect Jan. 1. And in a Feb. 9 letter addressed to House leaders, Price and Shuler again asked colleagues for help in urging CMS to set adequate payments for oxygen after the cap period.
 
That letter, also signed by Reps. Mike Ross, D- Ark., and Jo Ann Emerson, R-Mo., pointed out that home oxygen “is a critical, life-sustaining medical treatment” and said both patients and providers had already begun to see “the detrimental effects” of the new oxygen rules.
 
Prior to the DRA, Medicare paid for home oxygen through a bundled payment that included the cost of equipment, services, repairs and supplies as long as the therapy was medically necessary. But a provision in the DRA capped payments at 36 months, and in subsequent post-cap payment rules, CMS said providers will be reimbursed for only one 30-minute routine maintenance visit every six months after the oxygen equipment has capped out. They will also be required to maintain and service the equipment for the remainder of its "reasonable life" (generally five years under Medicare guidelines) even if the patient moves. As well, they will not be reimbursed for emergency calls or replacement items such as masks.
 
“Home oxygen providers are more than just suppliers of equipment, they are also front-line caregivers,” the Price-Shuler letter read. “They educate patients on the proper use of their equipment, answer patients' questions, make repairs and adjustments, and ensure that patients are receiving the prescribed amount of oxygen. These providers are on the first line of care for Medicare beneficiaries who require home oxygen therapy. They take calls at all hours and in rural areas drive long distances to make sure that their patients receive the care they need. Without reimbursements for these visits, suppliers will not be able to afford to provide the current level of care for many of these oxygen patients.”
 
The Georgia Association of Medical Equipment Services and the North Carolina Association for Medical Equipment Services worked with Price and Shuler in developing the new bill. 
 
“We believe a direct repeal of the oxygen cap is what’s best for Medicare patients in Georgia,” said GAMES Executive Director Teresa Tatum. “The HOPP Act offers a simple, common-sense solution to address the immediate risk to home oxygen patients as well as the providers who care for them.
 
“As a physician, [Rep. Price] understands when it comes to health care, patients must come first,” Tatum continued. “Now it is time for all providers--large and small--to rally together in support of this legislation. Washington needs to hear our collective voice as thousands of us make calls and send emails requesting our members of Congress cosign this important legislation.”
 
The sentiment was echoed this morning by a number of HME organizations, including the American Association for Homecare, the National Association of Independent Medical Equipment Suppliers, members services group VGM and the newly formed Committee to Save Independent HME Suppliers (CSI:HME).
 
“All providers are urged to contact their House members and ask that they cosponsor H.R. 2373,” a VGM legislative alert said, noting that Democratic representatives should contact Erin Doty in Rep. Shuler’s office at 202/225-6401; and Republican representatives should contact Emily Henehan in Rep. Price’s office at 202/225-4501. 
 
The full text of the HOPP Act should be available shortly at http://thomas.loc.gov.